How many U.S. Senators are there?

The United States Senate is composed of two senators from each of the fifty states, which totals one hundred senators. This structure is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 3. The purpose of having two senators from each state is to ensure equal representation for all states in the legislative process, regardless of their population size. This differs from the House of Representatives, where the number of representatives is based on the population of each state. The correct number of one hundred senators reflects the balance that the framers of the Constitution aimed to achieve between states of varying sizes and populations in the federal government.